Identity politics in the media: Representation and marginalized voices in Malaysia

Lim, Dane Chiu Tong (2024) Identity politics in the media: Representation and marginalized voices in Malaysia. Final Year Project, UTAR.

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Abstract

This research critically explores the representation and underrepresentation of marginalized voices in Malaysian mainstream media, focusing on the intersection of identity politics and media narratives. Through an in-depth analysis of media portrayals, the study examines how marginalized groups such as refugees, indigenous communities, and LGBTQ individuals are criminalized, stigmatized, and framed in negative, selective ways. The research draws on qualitative data from interviews with journalists and activists, combined with critical discourse analysis, to uncover the ideological underpinnings of media representations. The findings indicate that mainstream media in Malaysia often reflects the interests of political elites and societal biases, perpetuating exclusionary narratives while limiting the visibility of marginalized communities. In contrast, alternative media platforms provide more inclusive and balanced portrayals, challenging dominant discourses. However, their reach remains limited compared to mainstream outlets. The study concludes with recommendations for more responsible media practices and policy reforms aimed at fostering equitable representation and promoting a pluralistic Malaysian society.

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