Exploring the factors, challenges, and social perceptions of cohabitation among young adults in Malaysia

Chan, May Kuan and Ng, Jia Ying and Ong, Kun Quan (2025) Exploring the factors, challenges, and social perceptions of cohabitation among young adults in Malaysia. Final Year Project, UTAR.

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Abstract

Cohabitation has become an increasingly popular choice among young adults globally, often seen as a “trial marriage” to assess compatibility before committing to long-term relationships. In Malaysia, while cohabitation is becoming more visible, it remains a sensitive and stigmatized practice due to cultural and religious norms. This qualitative study explores the factors influencing young adults’ decisions to cohabit in Malaysia, identifies challenges faced by cohabiting couples, and examines the extent of social judgment they experience. In depth online interviews with four participants aged 22-28, including university students and working adults, were conducted using open-ended questions with content validity. Thematic analysis identified key themes, including emotional intimacy, financial convenience, and compatibility testing as primary drivers of cohabitation. Challenges such as internal relationship issues and external pressures, particularly from cultural and religious norms, were also highlighted. Participants experienced varying degrees of social judgment, including unspoken disapproval, direct criticism, and direct interference. The practical implications of this research offer guidance for young adults navigating cohabitation, emphasizing communication, household responsibilities, and managing external pressures. The study also calls for broader and more diverse research, including a dyadic approach, to deepen understanding of cohabitation dynamics in Malaysia.

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